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1   /*
2    * $Header: /home/jerenkrantz/tmp/commons/commons-convert/cvs/home/cvs/jakarta-commons//httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/methods/multipart/FilePart.java,v 1.19 2004/04/18 23:51:37 jsdever Exp $
3    * $Revision: 354155 $
4    * $Date: 2005-12-05 15:18:10 -0500 (Mon, 05 Dec 2005) $
5    *
6    * ====================================================================
7    *
8    *  Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
9    *
10   *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
11   *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12   *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13   *
14   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15   *
16   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
18   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20   *  limitations under the License.
21   * ====================================================================
22   *
23   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
24   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
25   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
26   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
27   *
28   */
29  
30  package org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart;
31  
32  import java.io.File;
33  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
34  import java.io.IOException;
35  import java.io.InputStream;
36  import java.io.OutputStream;
37  import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.EncodingUtil;
38  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
39  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
40  
41  /***
42   * This class implements a part of a Multipart post object that
43   * consists of a file.  
44   *
45   * @author <a href="mailto:mattalbright@yahoo.com">Matthew Albright</a>
46   * @author <a href="mailto:jsdever@apache.org">Jeff Dever</a>
47   * @author <a href="mailto:adrian@ephox.com">Adrian Sutton</a>
48   * @author <a href="mailto:becke@u.washington.edu">Michael Becke</a>
49   * @author <a href="mailto:mdiggory@latte.harvard.edu">Mark Diggory</a>
50   * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
51   * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
52   *   
53   * @since 2.0 
54   *
55   */
56  public class FilePart extends PartBase {
57  
58      /*** Default content encoding of file attachments. */
59      public static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream";
60  
61      /*** Default charset of file attachments. */
62      public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "ISO-8859-1";
63  
64      /*** Default transfer encoding of file attachments. */
65      public static final String DEFAULT_TRANSFER_ENCODING = "binary";
66  
67      /*** Log object for this class. */
68      private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FilePart.class);
69  
70      /*** Attachment's file name */
71      protected static final String FILE_NAME = "; filename=";
72  
73      /*** Attachment's file name as a byte array */
74      private static final byte[] FILE_NAME_BYTES = 
75          EncodingUtil.getAsciiBytes(FILE_NAME);
76  
77      /*** Source of the file part. */
78      private PartSource source;
79  
80      /***
81       * FilePart Constructor.
82       *
83       * @param name the name for this part
84       * @param partSource the source for this part
85       * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
86       * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
87       * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
88       * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
89       */
90      public FilePart(String name, PartSource partSource, String contentType, String charset) {
91          
92          super(
93              name, 
94              contentType == null ? DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE : contentType, 
95              charset == null ? "ISO-8859-1" : charset, 
96              DEFAULT_TRANSFER_ENCODING
97          );
98  
99          if (partSource == null) {
100             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source may not be null");
101         }
102         this.source = partSource;
103     }
104         
105     /***
106      * FilePart Constructor.
107      *
108      * @param name the name for this part
109      * @param partSource the source for this part
110      */
111     public FilePart(String name, PartSource partSource) {
112         this(name, partSource, null, null);
113     }
114 
115     /***
116      * FilePart Constructor.
117      *
118      * @param name the name of the file part
119      * @param file the file to post
120      *
121      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
122      * file or if it is not readable.
123      */
124     public FilePart(String name, File file) 
125     throws FileNotFoundException {
126         this(name, new FilePartSource(file), null, null);
127     }
128 
129     /***
130      * FilePart Constructor.
131      *
132      * @param name the name of the file part
133      * @param file the file to post
134      * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
135      * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
136      * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
137      * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
138      *
139      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
140      * file or if it is not readable.
141      */
142     public FilePart(String name, File file, String contentType, String charset) 
143     throws FileNotFoundException {
144         this(name, new FilePartSource(file), contentType, charset);
145     }
146 
147      /***
148      * FilePart Constructor.
149      *
150      * @param name the name of the file part
151      * @param fileName the file name 
152      * @param file the file to post
153      *
154      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
155      * file or if it is not readable.
156      */
157     public FilePart(String name, String fileName, File file) 
158     throws FileNotFoundException {
159         this(name, new FilePartSource(fileName, file), null, null);
160     }
161     
162      /***
163      * FilePart Constructor.
164      *
165      * @param name the name of the file part
166      * @param fileName the file name 
167      * @param file the file to post
168      * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
169      * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
170      * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
171      * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
172      *
173      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
174      * file or if it is not readable.
175      */
176     public FilePart(String name, String fileName, File file, String contentType, String charset) 
177     throws FileNotFoundException {
178         this(name, new FilePartSource(fileName, file), contentType, charset);
179     }
180     
181     /***
182      * Write the disposition header to the output stream
183      * @param out The output stream
184      * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
185      * @see Part#sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream)
186      */
187     protected void sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out) 
188     throws IOException {
189         LOG.trace("enter sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out)");
190         super.sendDispositionHeader(out);
191         String filename = this.source.getFileName();
192         if (filename != null) {
193             out.write(FILE_NAME_BYTES);
194             out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
195             out.write(EncodingUtil.getAsciiBytes(filename));
196             out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
197         }
198     }
199     
200     /***
201      * Write the data in "source" to the specified stream.
202      * @param out The output stream.
203      * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs.
204      * @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part#sendData(OutputStream)
205      */
206     protected void sendData(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
207         LOG.trace("enter sendData(OutputStream out)");
208         if (lengthOfData() == 0) {
209             
210             // this file contains no data, so there is nothing to send.
211             // we don't want to create a zero length buffer as this will
212             // cause an infinite loop when reading.
213             LOG.debug("No data to send.");
214             return;
215         }
216         
217         byte[] tmp = new byte[4096];
218         InputStream instream = source.createInputStream();
219         try {
220             int len;
221             while ((len = instream.read(tmp)) >= 0) {
222                 out.write(tmp, 0, len);
223             }
224         } finally {
225             // we're done with the stream, close it
226             instream.close();
227         }
228     }
229 
230     /*** 
231      * Returns the source of the file part.
232      *  
233      * @return The source.
234      */
235     protected PartSource getSource() {
236         LOG.trace("enter getSource()");
237         return this.source;
238     }
239 
240     /***
241      * Return the length of the data.
242      * @return The length.
243      * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs
244      * @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part#lengthOfData()
245      */    
246     protected long lengthOfData() throws IOException {
247         LOG.trace("enter lengthOfData()");
248         return source.getLength();
249     }    
250 
251 }